Let the Height be of value X.
Therefore , Length = 3X.
Breadth = 2X.
Height is a common factor to all the 4 walls.
So Total Area of 4 walls (Initially) = 10 X ^ 2
Next ,
Breadth = X,
Length = 6 X
Height = X/2
So total Area now = 7 X ^2
Therefore , the total area decreases by 30 %
So Answer is 5
Hope U have got it clear.
Cheers